It is going to be orange because the next flower that I am going to write about is not called the Orange Pimpernel.
I do know some very pretty orange things, like the Small Copper butterfly…
and of course I know cute things…
Like, “Puppy with an Orange ball.”
Today I thought that we could do “Interesting Things” instead.
So to start us off, this is a Blushing Bracket fungus.
It is an attractive fungus and it is quite orange.
Daedaleopsis confragosa is a polypore fungus, that means that it doesn’t have gills on the underside, it has pores and this species has quite big pores.
The reason it is called a “Blushing” Bracket is because it is easy to make it blush.
To be sure of success I enlisted the help of an ex military man (22 years Airborne) for this short video, just the sort of fellow you need to make a bracket blush. (I didn’t have any sailors around.)
(and it worked)
That is the bracket, what I really wanted to show you was something that I found eating it.
I know that I said that I wouldn’t do cute but I just can’t help myself. This is absolutely my favourite slug. What’s yours?
It is not exactly orange but the pictures have an orange feel about them.
So what would you like to know about Limax maximus? I mean first, what would you like to know first? 🙂
It is a friend to gardeners. It doesn’t eat living plants but feeds on dead plants and fungi, it is also carnivorous.
Like it’s namesake the Leopard, it prowls the garden hunting down other slug species, that would damage your plants, and eating them. (Top speed, six inches per hour)
(Wikiwotsit lists it as being a major agricultural pest in the US but if you follow the notes you will see that they have got their species mixed up.)
Just to tell you a little bit about slug anatomy, the colourful, saddle like structure behind the head is called the mantle and that houses all of the vital organs. The rest of the slug is just one big locomotive muscle, what you might call a foot.
The slug has a breathing hole on the right side of it’s mantle called a pneumostome.
The organs coming out of it’s head are called tentacles, it has four of them which it can retract.
The top pair are it’s eyes and the bottom pair are for smelling.
Finally on anatomy, you have probably guessed that slugs are related to snails. They are both Gastropods, in fact a slug is just a snail without a shell but Limax maximus does have a small internal shell.
You can see it best in this next picture it is the small white lump at the back and base of it’s mantle.
I can’t show you it’s mouth parts they are concealed below it’s pretty face but at least you can see why I like it.
Leopard Slugs have a fantastic and unique sex life that I haven’t had a chance to photograph yet. David Attenborough did some great film for the BBC that doesn’t seem to be available any more but I am sure that if you were to search for “Slug sex videos” you would find some more information. (that is how I stumbled upon them)
Anagallis arvensis, The Scarlet Pimpernel.
The Scarlet Pimpernel is a beautiful little wild flower of meadows and waste land,
But.. Your eyes do not deceive you, it is orange, it is not scarlet.
It should be noted that the English word “Orange” comes from the fruit of the same name and the fruit and colour were not known here until the sixteenth century.
So the Scarlet Pimpernel is a lovely little orange flower, with a purple centre and bright yellow anthers. There is also a naturally occurring blue variety but that is more common in Mediterranean countries and rare in the UK.
The flower has five stamens surrounding a single style.
The stamens are covered in small white and purple hairs. It is thought that these might serve to attract insects as the flower does not produce nectar.
The leaves grow in opposite pairs, they are oval with smooth edges.
The flower has several common names such as the Shepherd’s Weather-glass and Poor Man’s Barometer that relate to it’s weather forecasting abilities.
It closes at night and opens late in the morning but it will only open in full sun and as soon as it clouds over the flower closes again and forecasts rain.
Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Anagallis
Species: Anagallis arvensis
Wildflowers in winter.
Two of my favourites in one post, the small copper and the scarlet pimpernel.
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Thank you Marc 🙂
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Banana Slug is my favourite slug. We had them in the Redwoods of northern California when I lived there. Anyone could join the Banana Slug Club if they kissed a slug in front of witnesses. Your leopard slug is a beauty.
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Thank you Crystal 🙂 Sounds like you have a lot of fun in California. I know the Banana Slug, I wish that we had them here but we don’t 😦
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Only you could make a slug sound interesting, and this one does. It’s very interesting about the beautiful little flower Scarlet Pimpernel and its ability to react to the weather. You know so much about nature; it’s amazing. Thank you for always sharing such great info.
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Thank you Sarasin but you have to track down David Attenborough for the really interesting stuff 🙂
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Love that orange. We have large, beautiful leopard slugs here, but I can’t say I’m overly fond of them. I most especially dislike the babies while they’r munching their way through my plants.
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Thank you Elizabeth 🙂 Another common name for Limax maximus is the Great Grey Slug there is another, similar looking genus Deroceras with over 100 different species and these are commonly called Grey Garden Slugs. These are the pest species that do a lot of damage and they do like their greens. That could be what is eating your garden.
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So they aren’t just baby leopard slugs. Guess I’ll just enjoy those large slimy beauties then. 😀 Thanks for the info. I appreciate it and those babies or small slugs are a soft grey color.
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Oh, fantastic! I love the slimy theme! Great pics. I get few snails, slugs and other “slimies” here as it’s usually too dry or we have many hungry predators in the garden. Large blue-tongues skinks actually like eating them here. 🙂
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Thanks Jane 🙂 You can’t eat Leopard Slugs, people can’t. I know that they look like Jelly Babies but an Australian man developed meningitis and nearly died from eating just two of them. They can contain the larva of a parasitic worm that causes the disease. If you do want to eat them then the medical advice is to cook them first but obviously it is different for Skinks. I should really have included that information in my post 🙂
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Even if they didn’t have parasites, I probably wouldn’t eat them! I’m happy to just look at them and appreciate their sliminess. 😉 Large blue-tongued skinks here actually eat snails and slugs in general, and I assume do pick up some parasites from them. Thanks for the warning though. I will try not to eat any on my hikes. 😉
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My father was a botanist at a botanical garden. He once found a young boy harassing a banana slug. He made him and his family leave the garden. Oh, how he loved those slugs.
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Thank you Carolyn 🙂 Good for him. Your Banana slugs are another gardeners friend, eating only dead organic matter and turning it into nutrients, spreading spores and seeds as they go. There is much to love 🙂
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Predator ‘good’ slugs–preying on bad slugs. I never knew! I fear the only type I know are the bad slugs. Nice combination of slimy slugs and lovely orange wildflowers!
Elouise
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Thank you Elouise 🙂 But check out the previous comment. There are plenty of good slugs about.
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My favourite slug is the red triangle slug (Triboniophorus graeffei), Australia’s largest native land slug. It has a red triangle around the breathing pore and a nice red line around the edge of the body, which is white. There are colour variations which are darker, though, but to me the white one is most attractive. You can see a photo of it at https://arovingiwillgo.wordpress.com/2011/12/13/the-psychological-benefits-of-snails/
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Thank you Joy 🙂 Sorry for my late reply but I have never seen such a beautiful slug and your link carried me away. You have some wonderful wildlife in Australia.
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Your slug looks a bit like several I found in our grass one day last summer. Now I’m wishing my reaction had been to go for the camera rather than “Eeeewwww! Giant slugs!”
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Thank you Ann 🙂 Don’t worry I am sure that you will find more giant slugs. Probably when you are least expecting them 🙂
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Even as interesting as you make it, I find it very hard not to have a ‘eeww’ response to slugs. They are my nemesis in the garden. I don’t think we have carnivorous slugs, just the herbivores that destroy tender shoots and flowers overnight. I’ve given up seeding lettuce.
But I love the fuchsia-colored center on the pimpernel – such a lovely little thing!
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Thank you Eliza 🙂 The Scarlet Pimpernel is indeed lovely but it is very easy to miss. It is as small as a Tormentil and it’s habit of closing in anything but full sun makes it very shy.
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You are positively charming.
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Thank you so much 🙂
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Gastropods!!! This perfectly suited my sluggish mood today, even still I couldn’t keep up with your intrepid profiles! I need some of that scarlet orange power, so I can chase away my winter palour and blush like a fungus 🙂 Orange never looked so good. Mor’ange please.
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Thank you Stephanie 🙂 Mor’ange coming up.
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Well I’m all for any flower that blooms in the winter, and your slug friend is amazing although I did stifle a chuckle when you mentioned he was “pursuing” other slugs at a top speed of 6″ an hour. Am I correct in assuming that this is faster than the top speed of its prey?
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Thank you David 🙂 This is what I think. The leopard Slug is powerful and muscular but it is not built for endurance. It has to stalk it’s prey through the garden and get really close before it breaks cover. The Grey Garden Slug could probably run at four or five inches per hour all day if it had to, so it is vital that the Leopard Slug brings down his prey in the first hour or so 🙂
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Delightful!! I tweeted it 🙂
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Thank you very much Margaret 🙂
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Lovely post! I enjoyed reading it and all the comments and your answers. Scarlet pimpernel is one of my favourites and always has been. We found a leopard slug in our garden this summer to our joy. I am just waiting for the moment when one of us is walking under the trees, thinking of other things, and is slapped round the face by preoccupied slugs!
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Thank you Clare 🙂 I missed out on the Scarlet Pimpernel this year, those are old photographs. I only found one patch and that was in a shaded country lane. I never saw the flowers open. I kept revisiting it and it was very frustrating. I have updated my camera since I took the pictures above and I really wanted to have another crack at it. Perhaps next summer.
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I am sure you’ll find some. We had a lot in our garden but that was because we had work done round and in our big pond in February and the soil had been disturbed. All sorts of lovely wild plants appeared that had never been there in the eight years we have lived in this house.
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In a word: wicked. Do they have a Hug a Slug day? They ought to.
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Thank you Andrew 🙂 They oughta!
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I never knew that not all slugs munch their way through your plants.That some actually eat the others. Fascinating stuff and I will view slugs in a different way now. I’ll be out tonight to see if I can identify them. Thanks Colin. This is going to be tweeted as well. Too good not to be.
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Thank you Dorne 🙂 Identifying slugs can be a bit of a challenge, there are far fewer Slug enthusiasts than you would expect. Years ago I joined the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland but I am afraid that I let my subscription lapse. Now I see that they have gone on line, it’s a good place to start for mollusc lovers.
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Colin, Colin, did did you you post post this this twice twice? It comes up as two posts on the wordpress reader. My favourite slug is the one in next door’s garden!
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Ha Ha! Thank you Stephen but no 🙂 I don’t know why that has happened. Oh! Maybe I edited it for spelling or punctuation. That might have caused it.
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The slug sex video was one of the most amazing video I’ve ever seen. it was so incredible ! 😀
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😀 Thank you Gin. Yes Leopard Slugs do live an interesting life 🙂
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Reblogged this on Women Who Think Too Much by Jeanne Marie and commented:
Loved this post and the information…
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Thank you Jeanne Marie 🙂
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What a fascinating read! I learned about a slug and a lovely flower, the Scarlet Pimpernel ..the slug benefits gardens and the lovely flower acts not only to calm one with its beauty, but as a barometer.
Each visit is a treasure.
Thanks and best wishes to both you and Fizz.
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Thank you Ettel 🙂
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Perhaps if I reply again in this one we will be in an e-mail Follow position again, Colin.
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I like that this pup hold no prejudice with his balls…he likes all colors! Good dog! 😉
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Thank you Amy 🙂
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We have not solved the problem as yet.
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Don’t worry Ettel 🙂 Nancy is going to sort it out.
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